Toothless Closure System:
Unlike the tooth engagement of traditional zippers, toothless zipper bags adopt methods such as self-adhesive strips, lock-block fastening, or heat-sealing strips. For example, the high-frequency heat pressing process melts and bonds the material surfaces through copper mold heating, forming a seamless seal. The toothless zipper in patented technologies achieves closure through the embedded fastening of the chain belt and lock block, with airtightness reaching the hectopascal-level standard.
Material Diversification:
Mainstream materials include green plastics such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). Some high-end products use bio-based materials, such as blends of polylactic acid (PLA) and polybutylene adipate/terephthalate (PBAT), which can achieve complete biodegradation. Paper-based toothless zipper bags combine FSC-certified white kraft paper with water-based adhesives, meeting the requirements of EU plastic restriction regulations.
Functional Expansion:
Sealability: The dual-track zipper design enables a water vapor transmission rate of <5g/(m²・24h) and an oxygen transmission rate of <15cm³/(m²・24h・0.1MPa), making it suitable for food preservation and protection of precision electronic components.
Durability: The combination of a seamless structure and high-strength materials allows a load-bearing capacity of over 2kg, while some industrial-grade products can withstand a tensile force of over 180kg.
Production Process
The production of toothless zipper bags requires integrating material properties with closure technology, and achieving quality control through the collaboration of multiple processes. The typical production process is as follows:
1. Material Pretreatment
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Film Extrusion:
Plastic particles such as PE and PP are melted and plasticized by a twin-screw extruder, then extruded into films through a die. The thickness is usually controlled between 0.02-0.20mm, and for special applications (such as cold chain packaging), it can be increased to over 0.3mm.
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Paper Processing:
White kraft paper needs to undergo oil and moisture resistance coating treatment. The coating amount of water-based adhesive must be precisely controlled at 5-8g/m² to ensure bonding strength and recyclability.
2. Closure System Integration
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High-Frequency Heat Pressing Process:
Suitable for thermoplastic materials such as PVC and PE. Printed film sheets are placed between copper molds, and high-frequency electric fields polarize material molecules to generate heat. The material is melted and bonded at 120-180℃ under a pressure of 0.5-1.5MPa, forming a self-adhesive zipper structure.
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Adhesive Bonding:
Paper or composite materials use food-grade water-based adhesives. The zipper strips are bonded to the bag body via roller pressing equipment at 60-80℃, with a peel strength of ≥3N/15mm.
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Ultrasonic Welding:
For non-woven fabrics or multi-layer composite structures, ultrasonic vibration causes frictional heating of molecules at the material interface, achieving seamless welding with a welding strength of over 50N/15mm.
3. Forming and Post-Processing
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Bag Forming:
Heat sealing is performed using three-side seal, stand-up pouch, or three-dimensional bag molds. The heat-sealing temperature is adjusted according to the material (e.g., PLA zippers need to be controlled at 130-150℃), with a pressure of 0.3-0.8MPa and a duration of 0.5-1 second.
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Printing and Surface Treatment:
Eight-color gravure printing or digital printing technology is adopted, and inks must pass FDA food contact certification. Matte, frosted, or anti-static coatings can enhance product functionality.
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Quality Inspection:
Includes sealability testing (dye penetration method or vacuum negative pressure method), heat-sealing strength (tested by electronic tensile machine ≥35N/15mm), zipper opening-closing lifespan (≥5000 cycles), and compliance review of environmental certifications (such as FSC, BPI).
Application Fields and Market Trends
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Food and Daily Chemical Packaging:
Transparent stand-up zipper bags are widely used for packaging dried fruits and snacks. Their moisture resistance and reusable sealability extend the product shelf life. FSC-certified paper-based toothless zipper bags have become a new choice for high-end cosmetics and gift packaging, with surfaces that can be printed with exquisite patterns while displaying contents.
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Medical and Industrial Protection:
Medical-grade toothless zipper bags adopt a multi-layer PP/PE composite structure. After ethylene oxide sterilization, they are used for medical device packaging, with sealing performance resistant to 121℃ high-temperature cooking. In the industrial field, zipper bags made of weather-resistant polyester materials are used for transporting precision parts, capable of withstanding extreme environments from -40℃ to 80℃.
Sustained Development
With its innovative closure technology, diversified material options, and eco-friendly features, the toothless zipper bag is emerging as a game-changer in the packaging industry. From food packaging to smart logistics, and from traditional plastics to bio-based materials, its application scenarios and technical boundaries are constantly expanding. In the future, driven by policy support and consumption upgrading, toothless zipper bags will continue to lead the industry's development amid the trends of green transformation and intelligentization, providing efficient solutions for sustainable packaging.